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/r/ — the /r/ sound

/r/

the /r/ sound

Consonants · Approximants

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How to make it

Curl the tongue tip back without touching anything, lips slightly rounded.

Watch a native speaker say it

See the mouth and tongue before you record — hearing a sound rarely tells you where the tongue goes.

Rachel's English · English Sounds - R [ɹ] Consonant - How to make the R [ɹ] Consonant Watch on YouTube

More videos

Ultrasound and MRI of this soundOpens the Seeing Speech IPA chart (University of Glasgow): ultrasound tongue video and MRI of the sound being made.

Words with this sound

Tap the speaker to hear a native speaker say it.

  • are

    /ɑːr/

  • ear

    /ɪr/

  • or

    /ɔːr/

  • arm

    /ɑːrm/

  • art

    /ɑːrt/

  • beer

    /bɪr/

  • car

    /kɑɹ/

  • care

    /ker/

  • chair

    /tʃer/

  • cry

    /kraɪ/

  • door

    /doɹ/

  • earth

    /ɜːrθ/

Minimal pairs

Two words that differ by exactly one sound. Listen until you can tell them apart, then say them yourself.

  • or

    /ɔːr/

    r

    all

    /ɔːl/

    l
  • run

    /rʌn/

    r

    one

    /wʌn/

    w
  • ear

    /ɪr/

    r

    is

    /ɪz/

    z
  • stair

    /ster/

    r

    step

    /step/

    p
  • red

    /red/

    r

    bed

    /bed/

    b
  • beer

    /bɪr/

    r

    bit

    /ˈbɪt/

    t
  • hair

    /her/

    r

    head

    /hed/

    d
  • chair

    /tʃer/

    r

    check

    /tʃek/

    k
Drill /r/ vs /l/

Test yourself on this sound

Read these 8 words in one recording. The AI scores every sound and tells you whether your /r/ came out right.